Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Brake Bedding Guide

Collapse
This is a sticky topic.
X
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Brake Bedding Guide

    Bedding in of new disks and pads can take quite a few miles. The action of 'bedding in' is actually performing 3 main functions: -

    1. True up the faces. This is to wear away high points, mainly of the pads so that the pad and disk are in 100% contact. This is often the largest single cause for the brakes not feeling great as you can easily have as little as 10% of the braking surfaces in contact for the first few miles. This is easily checked as the new disks will be scored with shiney lines where the pad is making contact. This will grow over time until the whole pad area is in contact, but a 'bedding in' procedure will almost certainly cure this instantly.

    2. Remove surface contamination from both pad and disk surfaces (oils/greases, zinc coatings on disks, glazed surfaces of new pads, rust etc).

    3. Transfer of pad material to disk. This involves coating a layer of pad material on the disk surface at a molecular level, as there are 2 forms of friction generated during braking, with the 'pad - pad material' (on the disk) friction actually producing much more friction and therefore better braking effect than the 'pad - metal disk' friction. Again, the 'bedding in' procedure below deals with this.

    Assuming you changed to ATE racing fluid or something silimar and flushed the system very well, then try a full bedding in procedure below and then see how they feel....

    Bedding in - The best thing to do is to find a long, straight, empty road (such as a country road between 2 quiet villages). Now perform 10 acceleration and braking runs, where you gently accelerate to a around 80MPH (theoretically you should slowly increase from 60 - 80+MPH according to the car and brakes) and then brake increasingly hard down to 5MPH. Never trigger the ABS, just aim to be at 95% braking on the last few runs.

    Also NEVER STOP as you will leave a pad imprint on the disk surface - this is a life rule, not just for bedding in sessions - never sit at the lights with your foot on the brakes, if you braked hard and the brakes are hot. The pad imprint will cause brake judder that is often misdiagnosed as warped disks. In truth, it is virtually impossible to warp a modern disk!

    The reason for accelerating slowly is to allow the brakes to half cool before the next stop. This puts the disks through a beautiful step up heat cycle, slow climbing until reaching the highest temp on the last run. You should notice a brake pad smell after the 2nd or 3rd run, which should have gone by the 7th-8th run. This is because you will have reached a high enough operating temp to have burned off all the surface contaminations and since the pad should now be 100% flush and therefore in contact with the disk, you will have transferred the pad material to the disk.

    When you finish, the disks should be hot and a very even (slightly blue) colour across the entire contact surface. If for some reason there is still a small area of lack of pad contact, you can do a few more runs.

    Believe me, this is the best way to bed in brakes as normal driving for 100 miles will not heat cycle the disk enough and will not generate enough heat to get a good transfer of pad material to the disk. It may also just not be enough to align the braking surfaces, particularly if you are not confident in the feel.

    Cheers n

    Si

    P.S. Always follow this procedure for new pads. If you have new discs, keep the old pads on as the face will be flush and free of contamination. Now bed in the disks as above, as this gives a more even heat cycle and a better transfer of pad material to the disk. At some point later, change over to the new pads and bed those in as above. NOTE that this is only if you are keeping the same pad type and material.
    95 ABY S2 Coupe - Ragusa Green
    Subtle mods here and there


    2011 A5 3.0 TDi - Lava Grey
    With every option available (except a towball)

  • #2
    Created this procedure as a guide and top-tip also from another user:

    Prepping new brakes for performance driving

    Taken from the BIRA site, who took it from an article that appeared in Hot Rodding magazine February 2000

    "After you've installed your brake kit the natural response may be to head out to the middle of nowhere and stomp on the brake pedal to feel the difference it's made. We'd suggest that you do not do this, at least not yet!!!. The propper break-in procedure for pads and disc's is essential to brake function and longevity. Like breaking in a new engine, a definite series of actions should be taken for optimum performance.

    Season the discs

    Seasoning the brake disc removes the machine oils from the surface of the disc (like a camshaft break-in) it establishes a wear pattern between the new pads and disc. This procedure also serves to relieve the internal stresses of the material. Once relieved, the disc is ready to accept the heat generated by the bedding pads. New discs need to be heated gradually to "race" temperature before any planned severe use. A light vibration under braking is usually an indication that the discs were heated too quickly. This minor warpage may have to be cured by having the discs machined.

    After brake kit installation, your vehicle should be treated to 5 or 6 days of gentle driving. The new brakes should be used lightly with NO performance testing or heavy usage (except in an emergency!!! ). After this period, find a safe place where the brakes can be brought upto temperature. Perform 4 consecutive stops from 60mph to 15mph at about 50% maximum stopping force. Next, drive for 5 continuous minutes at normal road speeds and allow the discs to cool. Then perform 4 medium-effort stops from 60mph to 15mph with 75% stopping force. Once complete drive at normal road speeds for 10 minutes with little or no braking and allow the discs to cool. Park the car and allow the brakes to cool overnight.
    The next day follow the above procedure again, after the 75% effort cool down drive, perform 6 hard effort stops from 60mph to 15mph, taking care not to lock up the wheels. Follow this with another 10 minute cool down drive and again allow the car to cool over night allowing the discs to cool to ambient temperature.

    Bedding the pads

    Once the rotors have been seasoned, the pads can be bedded (this will require another set of pads). The friction material in semi-metallic brake pads is held together with an organic binder which is usually some sort of phenolic material. As the pads get hot, the binder boils and burns from the top surface of the pads. Once this burning has taken place, the friction material can make proper contact with the disc. Some manufacturers of carbon metallic brake pads label their products as "pre-burnished". Experience has proven that these respond very well to this bedding procedure. Bedding establishes a wear pattern between the disc and pad as the pad deposits a fine layer of carbon on the disc. NEVER BED PADS ON ROTORS THAT HAVE NOT FIRST BEEN SEASONED.

    To properly bed new pads of any type, perform 2 light to medium stops from 65mph to 10mph. This will bring the disc up to temperature. Then perform 2 back-back heavy stops from 65mph to 10mph at a point just prior to wheel lockup. Drive for 10 minutes to allow the brakes cool, then perform 3 light stops in succession. Finally, perform 8 heavy stops in succession from 65mph to 10mph. Again push the brakes as hard as possible without achieving lockup. Finish the bedding procedure by driving for another 10 minutes, allowing the brakes to cool.

    Due to the nature of bedding and the differences between semi and carbon metallic pads, it is not recommended to switch from carbon to the semi items. Upgrading to carbon pads will require bedding to establish the proper carbon layer on the disc, but if you must use semi metallic pads, you will need to wear through this carbon layer. The semi metallic pads will not grip well until this layer is removed."

    Comment


    • #3
      Now being controversial here, where the hell are you supposed to find roads to do these procedures in a city? what alternatives do people use?

      Comment


      • #4
        each pad type has different bedding procedures.

        if you are not using new discs you may ruin the new pads. cross contaminents.

        there are roads.

        use a motorway if not at night. we have a quiet stretch near us.

        i heard the technique nissan use for the new skyline is to left foot it on the track till they stop working. then they are good to go.

        what i have found is performance pads need a heavier break-in than factory.

        Comment


        • #5
          There must be a road out of brum somewhere Jamo - LOL
          Paul Nugent
          Webmaster http://S2central.net
          Administrator http://S2forum.com

          1994 S2 Coupe ABY - aka Project Lazarus
          2001 A6 allroad 2.5TDi - family tank
          2003 S4 Avant 4.2 V8 - daily burble

          Purveyor of HomeFries and Exclusive agent for Samco hose kits (S2/RS2)

          There are only 10 kinds of people that understand binary - those that do, and those that don't

          Comment


          • #6
            the highway from hell

            Comment


            • #7
              or the road to nowhere... Manchester - heheh
              Paul Nugent
              Webmaster http://S2central.net
              Administrator http://S2forum.com

              1994 S2 Coupe ABY - aka Project Lazarus
              2001 A6 allroad 2.5TDi - family tank
              2003 S4 Avant 4.2 V8 - daily burble

              Purveyor of HomeFries and Exclusive agent for Samco hose kits (S2/RS2)

              There are only 10 kinds of people that understand binary - those that do, and those that don't

              Comment


              • #8
                M6 toll on a quiet night!

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by dest View Post
                  M6 toll on a quiet night!
                  That might not be a bad idea, the one I used to use has shock horror had speed camera's put on them.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    late night smallbrook queensway tunnel Jamo - worked for me many times
                    Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
                    Indigo ABY coupé
                    Imola B6 S4 Avant

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by Error404 View Post
                      late night smallbrook queensway tunnel Jamo - worked for me many times
                      Cunning! never would have thought of that :mischeif:

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Wow, I remember that post now - must have been written in a rare serious moment

                        Originally posted by Jamo View Post
                        Now being controversial here, where the hell are you supposed to find roads to do these procedures in a city? what alternatives do people use?
                        Having visited Sal a few times I have come to the conclusion that it is virtually impossible to do any sort of 'testing' before hitting a speed camera. It is nearly as bad as Cambridge, which not only has speed cameras but speed humps and slaloms where the cameras stop

                        However, the good news is that we have quiet village roads that neither the speed cameras nor the plod bother with.....yet

                        Cheers n

                        Si
                        95 ABY S2 Coupe - Ragusa Green
                        Subtle mods here and there


                        2011 A5 3.0 TDi - Lava Grey
                        With every option available (except a towball)

                        Comment

                        Working...
                        X