Broken head stud, need help...

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  • mcandmar
    S2Forum Zealot
    • Apr 2004
    • 5118
    • Country: Ireland

    #1

    Broken head stud, need help...

    I'm halfway through my 5-1 exhaust manifold conversion on my CQ20V and found a head stud already broken. It has snapped about 3mm inside the head on the 5th cyl (top most stud). Has anybody got any advice as to how to get it out? I'm going shopping in the morning to see can i find any tools for the job but any BTDT's would be great.

    Mark.


    Two other points of possible interest,

    The head already has three threaded bores on each cyl not two like a 7A should have

    The stud that snapped was already cracked; the break was black and sooty not clean metal so it’s given way a long time ago.

    I pulled a stud from my spare ABY head to find the same stud snapped instantly and was black and sooty also. On closer inspection the gasket was actually leaking as a result. ....bit a trend forming here...

    I also noticed the ABY manifold also has a large crack after the 5th cyl where the pipe bends. May have been a result of the above though.
    91CQ20v - Gone to a new home
    93UR-S4 - The Magic Carpet
    94S2Bus - The Emerald Express
  • audiman
    S2Forum Freak
    • Jul 2003
    • 4827
    • Country: United Kingdom

    #2
    Thats right, the end cyls do pull away from the head and make the gasket blow and break the studs off. BTDT. The easiest way to do it is to remove the head. I did it by using a 90 deg. drill and drilled the centre of the broken stud and used an 'easy-out'. This took a while but worked fine. About 2 months after that the head gasket failed so it was a waste of time.
    sigpic
    Tom C - www.rcmr.co.uk
    Audi UR Quattro
    Audi 100 C3 2.0 5 cyl 115ps
    Audi S2 - 07k engine project aiming for 800ps
    Audi B5 RS4 645ps 911nm

    Comment

    • martinjs
      S2Forum Possessed
      • Jul 2003
      • 3205
      • Country: England

      #3
      I asked the same question about 6 months ago, its worth trying toms way, i did, but gave up and had to take the head off.

      martin

      Comment

      • Greg_S
        Administrator
        • Jul 2003
        • 12430
        • Country: United Kingdom

        #4
        On mine I had a stud snap and it had about 5mm protruding still which was unusual and we managed to get it off with a pair of locking adjustable pliers.

        Greg
        Greg

        S2Forum.com Administrator & Webmaster

        '93 Coupe with a few tweeks

        Comment

        • audiman
          S2Forum Freak
          • Jul 2003
          • 4827
          • Country: United Kingdom

          #5
          It does take some time and you MUST get the drill square and central or you may drill into the head itself. The stud itself wasnt that tight in the head, just broken off below the surface.
          sigpic
          Tom C - www.rcmr.co.uk
          Audi UR Quattro
          Audi 100 C3 2.0 5 cyl 115ps
          Audi S2 - 07k engine project aiming for 800ps
          Audi B5 RS4 645ps 911nm

          Comment

          • mcandmar
            S2Forum Zealot
            • Apr 2004
            • 5118
            • Country: Ireland

            #6
            Day Two update,

            This morning i found a stub extractor (reverse thread type). I managed to drill a centre hole in then broken stud using a flexable lead on a drill, the extractor tool worked in very nicely, got very stiff, and then snapped in the head

            So, it just gets better, i'm going to take the head off and give it to a machine shop to sort out. There confident they can drill it out and clean up the bore in the head. Fingers crossed :-)

            I didnt relise the head studs were a torx design so i have to go buy a socket in the morning, anybody know what size they are?

            Thanks.

            Mark.

            P.S. Can i re-use the head bolts or do they have to be replaced?

            Originally posted by mcandmar
            I'm halfway through my 5-1 exhaust manifold conversion on my CQ20V and found a head stud already broken. It has snapped about 3mm inside the head on the 5th cyl (top most stud). Has anybody got any advice as to how to get it out? I'm going shopping in the morning to see can i find any tools for the job but any BTDT's would be great.

            Mark.


            Two other points of possible interest,

            The head already has three threaded bores on each cyl not two like a 7A should have

            The stud that snapped was already cracked; the break was black and sooty not clean metal so it’s given way a long time ago.

            I pulled a stud from my spare ABY head to find the same stud snapped instantly and was black and sooty also. On closer inspection the gasket was actually leaking as a result. ....bit a trend forming here...

            I also noticed the ABY manifold also has a large crack after the 5th cyl where the pipe bends. May have been a result of the above though.
            91CQ20v - Gone to a new home
            93UR-S4 - The Magic Carpet
            94S2Bus - The Emerald Express

            Comment

            • Martynf
              S2Forum Extremist
              • Jul 2003
              • 1885
              • Country: United Kingdom

              #7
              You have PM mark, I forgot to say the head bolts are one use only stretch bolts. Good luck with this.
              Martyn
              -------------------------------------

              www.vagparts.com

              Comment

              • rotoryboy
                S2Forum Possessed
                • May 2004
                • 3281
                • Country: United Kingdom

                #8
                Originally posted by audiman
                Thats right, the end cyls do pull away from the head and make the gasket blow and break the studs off. BTDT.
                Mine had just done the same

                Anyone know the part number for the exhaust manifold studs? as Audi can't seem to get it right (ABY)
                Mark

                Race Clio RS197

                S2 Coupe ABY (Green) - RIP
                S2 Coupe ABY (Blue) - Sold

                Comment

                • S2central.net
                  Retired OG Mod
                  • Jul 2003
                  • 16590
                  • Country: Northern Ireland

                  #9
                  Originally posted by mcandmar
                  This morning i found a stub extractor (reverse thread type). I managed to drill a centre hole in then broken stud using a flexable lead on a drill, the extractor tool worked in very nicely, got very stiff, and then snapped in the head

                  So, it just gets better, i'm going to take the head off and give it to a machine shop to sort out. There confident they can drill it out and clean up the bore in the head. Fingers crossed :-)

                  I didnt relise the head studs were a torx design so i have to go buy a socket in the morning, anybody know what size they are?

                  Thanks.

                  Mark.

                  P.S. Can i re-use the head bolts or do they have to be replaced?

                  I hate those stud extractors - thats what happens just about every time I've ever used them. I think they are manufatured by the same people who operate machine shops to ensure a steady flow of business

                  Good luck.

                  The head bolts MUST be replaced - they are a stretch bolt. When getting new ones make sure the head bolts are marked with the same tensile rating or you'll have problems torqueing the head down again.
                  Paul Nugent
                  Webmaster http://S2central.net
                  Administrator http://S2forum.com

                  1994 S2 Coupe ABY - aka Project Lazarus
                  2001 A6 allroad 2.5TDi - family tank
                  2003 S4 Avant 4.2 V8 - daily burble

                  Purveyor of HomeFries and Exclusive agent for Samco hose kits (S2/RS2)

                  There are only 10 kinds of people that understand binary - those that do, and those that don't

                  Comment

                  • BaS2
                    S2Forum Enthusiast
                    • Nov 2004
                    • 115

                    #10
                    A tip, always drill the entire stud + thread out, then helicol, easy. stud extractor's work 1 out of 100, not worth the effort and if they break their high carbon steel, so nearly impossible to drill.

                    Comment

                    • Jas11n
                      S2Forum Zealot
                      • Jan 2004
                      • 5067
                      • Country: England

                      #11
                      Originally posted by rotoryboy
                      Mine had just done the same

                      Anyone know the part number for the exhaust manifold studs? as Audi can't seem to get it right (ABY)
                      For the ABY
                      N 901 889 02, M8 x 35.
                      16 needed for full replacement

                      for the ADU
                      N 906 486 01, M8 x 27
                      16 needed for full replacement.

                      thinking on the second set Mark, no more syncronised spanner displays

                      Jas
                      2001 Avus Silver B5 RS4.
                      2004 A4 Avant 1.8T quattro Sport-LE.
                      1995 S2 Coupe - sold (sniff)

                      Comment

                      • rotoryboy
                        S2Forum Possessed
                        • May 2004
                        • 3281
                        • Country: United Kingdom

                        #12
                        Cheers Jas
                        Mark

                        Race Clio RS197

                        S2 Coupe ABY (Green) - RIP
                        S2 Coupe ABY (Blue) - Sold

                        Comment

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