Lightweight Aluminum Crank Pulleys

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  • Jeffer
    S2Forum Fiend
    • Jul 2003
    • 2057
    • Country: Netherlands

    #16
    Originally posted by SteveH
    On the few OE items I've seen that have been machined to loose weight, the lobe on the inner surface of the harmonic balancer has been removed. This lobe provides a locking point for the crank locking tool and is an offset weight that is part of the harmonic balancing for the crank. This results in the two points I've mentioned above needing to be addressed. On the cars I know of, changes to the front pulley have been done at the same time as balancing the crank. I personally, would always address crank balancing when making any changes to any part of the crank assembly. There is no way that the affect of the lobe being removed by either machining or replacement of the pulley is insignificant. Take a look at an OE pulley, they are all drilled on the front face to fine tune the balance..

    Same case on my engine. The lobe was romoved for balancing. Everything is balanced to 0! With the locking noth in place the cranck has to be balanced in another way to compensate the weight of the notch.
    RS2 Black - stock 315 HP
    RS2 RS blau - stock 315 HP
    Sport Quattro - 1005 HP
    High Octane website

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    • Fat Audi 80
      Super Moderator
      • Jan 2004
      • 10547
      • Country: England

      #17
      Originally posted by SteveH
      On the few OE items I've seen that have been machined to loose weight, the lobe on the inner surface of the harmonic balancer has been removed. This lobe provides a locking point for the crank locking tool and is an offset weight that is part of the harmonic balancing for the crank. This results in the two points I've mentioned above needing to be addressed. On the cars I know of, changes to the front pulley have been done at the same time as balancing the crank. I personally, would always address crank balancing when making any changes to any part of the crank assembly. There is no way that the affect of the lobe being removed by either machining or replacement of the pulley is insignificant. Take a look at an OE pulley, they are all drilled on the front face to fine tune the balance..
      Originally posted by Jeffer
      Same case on my engine. The lobe was romoved for balancing. Everything is balanced to 0! With the locking noth in place the cranck has to be balanced in another way to compensate the weight of the notch.
      So if you change your crank pulley due to a failure does the crank need balancing again??? ( Not being a pedant - just asking a question?)

      Cheers,

      Steve
      The Perfectionist
      sigpic
      Audi Class Concours winner Stoner Park 2014, ADI Concours D'Elegance Class Winner 2008, Runner up 2014. Winner, S2Forum Show'n'Shine Billing 2006 & 2008.

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      • AnLe
        S2Forum Addict
        • Dec 2003
        • 291
        • Country: Finland

        #18
        Originally posted by Fat Audi 80
        So if you change your crank pulley due to a failure does the crank need balancing again??? ( Not being a pedant - just asking a question?)

        Cheers,

        Steve

        Yes.

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        • jirkipi
          S2Forum Buff
          • Nov 2004
          • 29
          • Home: Czech Republic Current: Canada

          #19
          What crank locking notch???
          If you mean a 'key way'....the stock pulley doesn't have one!
          If you mean the part on the stock pulley that requires a special tool to tighten...you are right this one doesn't have one. It can be tightened using an impact gun.

          Again, most of the vibrations are taken up by the dual mass flywheel, not the crank pulley.

          The locking notch is not an offset weight either, it's just there to help tighten the main bolt with the special tool. The stock piece is cast steel, if you look closely on the stock pulley there are 3 holes on one side. They were drilled there for balancing it.

          The LW pulley has been balanced to 9000RPM!

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          • jirkipi
            S2Forum Buff
            • Nov 2004
            • 29
            • Home: Czech Republic Current: Canada

            #20
            Absolutely not, you do not have to get your crank balanced if you change your crank pulley!!! These guys have been very very misinformed!

            If you look at your stock pulley at this very moment, most of the rubber is probably deteriorated by now. Your stock pulley 'according to you (steve)' is then perfectly balanced even though the rubber is not functioning anymore. Again 'according to you (steve)' this means that you are doing harm to the crank as we speak.

            Paul

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            • S2Roo
              S2Forum Enthusiast
              • Feb 2004
              • 191
              • Country: United Kingdom

              #21
              There is a locking tab on the pully notch on the pully that the VW/Audi Crank locking tool fits into. (see pic)

              Do NOT use a impact gun to do the crank bolt up. By all means use one to undo it, but to tighten it lock the crank, using the VW/Audi tool and torque it up to 450Nm, with the specified loctite locking compund. If you tighent the crank pully bolt using and impact gun, it can crack/shear the woodruff key on the crank pully(this is seperate to hte balancer), which then causing the Pistons to hit the valves, big re-build required.

              If you replace crank pully you do not have to have the crank re-balanced, the crank pully is a seperate piece to the harmonic balancer. These balancers cost lots from Audi, and there is a reason, its because they are balanced.

              If a non balanced pully was to be used, it would not cause the engine to fail necessarily, but puts more load on the crank, and removes a feature audi determined necessary on this engine, and I would trust them.

              Not all cars have Harmonic balancers, nor do they have dual mass flywheels.

              S2roo
              Attached Files

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              • Audi Parts Guru
                S2Forum Extremist
                • Jul 2003
                • 1317
                • Home: England Current: United Kingdom

                #22
                Originally posted by Jeffer
                I'm with Steve on this one. The stock S2 crank is balanced with the harmonic damper.
                I agree too
                S2 Avant......fully loaded :rock: :bow: Slipper Wagons Rule !!!!!

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                • s2avant
                  S2Forum Fiend
                  • Jul 2003
                  • 2426

                  #23
                  Originally posted by Fat Audi 80
                  So if you change your crank pulley due to a failure does the crank need balancing again??? ( Not being a pedant - just asking a question?)

                  Cheers,

                  Steve
                  You do not need to rebalance the crank after replacing the pulley or vibration damper. I have had a new vibration damper on my ABY (50,000 miles ago) and have had no problems whatsoever.

                  The vibration damper is a common failure point on 5cyl diesel engines in LT vans etc. So much so that the design has been modified several times. Again the crank does not need rebalancing when you change them.

                  I have access to the workshop manuals for both petrol and diesel 5cyl engines and there is no mention of rebalancing the bottom end when renewing the vibration damper.

                  If someone can show me documentation stating otherwise then of course I will stand corrected.

                  Ben
                  the best intentions are fraught with disappointment - gil grissom

                  sigpic
                  1994 ABY Avant - it's getting there

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                  • Audi500HP
                    S2Forum Fanatic
                    • Apr 2004
                    • 85
                    • Country: Chile

                    #24
                    Hello, very intresting topic!
                    I had that "crack/shear the woodruff key on the crank pully" problem, I almost destroy my engine, thanks god, I didnt......

                    The symptoms came with a loos of power and "hall sensor" fail code, thanks god I check the crank pulley and I note the problem at time!

                    A question, please, ¿ Do the original crank pulley have only one position to be resambled? Cause I dont remember it? Maybe Im running debalanced? HELP!
                    Audi S2 94 6 speed ABY-ADU 330hp, Lancia delta EVO2 mint
                    Dr.Ferdinand

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                    • Audi500HP
                      S2Forum Fanatic
                      • Apr 2004
                      • 85
                      • Country: Chile

                      #25
                      [QUOTE=S2 Ant]I can see why they would need to be balanced, but would the effect of the other belts not consitute a problem with this tho?

                      For instance, a fairly tight alternator belt and a slack aircon belt is going to be pulling the pulley toward one side.

                      Very intresting point also!
                      Audi S2 94 6 speed ABY-ADU 330hp, Lancia delta EVO2 mint
                      Dr.Ferdinand

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                      • SteveH
                        Super Moderator
                        • Jul 2003
                        • 4460
                        • Country: United Kingdom

                        #26
                        If you replace one OE harmonic balancer for another 2nd hand or new OE balancer you shouldn't need to re-balance anything. This is because they are already balanced during manufacture. This is as close as you will get without re-balancing the crank assembly. This is not the same as replacing the OE unit for one that is totally different, like a lightened unit. Speak to any reputable balancer that knows the Audi 5 cyl crank and they will advise you accordingly. With regard to old units with perished rubber, this will result in minor imbalance, just like wear and carbon deposits have an affect on balance (however minor) This is likely to be one of the reasons some of the keys become cracked on the pulleys or the nose of the crank gets hammered. You have to remember we are not talking perfect condition of an engine after 10,000's miles, so all these will have some affect. I would have though anyone thinking of using a lightened item would be rebuilding and/or looking for more power, this is definately the best time to strip the engine, replace bearings, etc and get the whole assembly balanced. I can't think of anyone who would want to add a lightened pulley by itself.
                        Remember too, there's lots of 5 cyl motors out there without a dual mass flyweel, where's the vibration being damped in them?
                        Last edited by SteveH; 30 November 2005, 20:21.
                        91 Modded 3B
                        14 A6 Avant Black Edition

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                        • Corey
                          Banned
                          • Sep 2003
                          • 2793
                          • Country: United Kingdom

                          #27
                          Originally posted by SteveH
                          This is likely to be one of the reasons some of the keys become cracked on the pulleys
                          More often than not it is due to someone trying to undo the bolt by holding it on the transmission/brakes. 450Nm on that little key = trouble
                          Corey
                          01636 822288

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                          • SteveH
                            Super Moderator
                            • Jul 2003
                            • 4460
                            • Country: United Kingdom

                            #28
                            [QUOTE=Corey]More often than not it is due to someone trying to undo the bolt by holding it on the transmission/brakes. 450Nm on that little key = trouble[/QUOTE

                            Also likey to be due to grease monkeys with impact wrenches.
                            91 Modded 3B
                            14 A6 Avant Black Edition

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                            • Corey
                              Banned
                              • Sep 2003
                              • 2793
                              • Country: United Kingdom

                              #29
                              Yeah but the lightweight version is Impact gun proof!!! Shame the key isn't?
                              Corey
                              01636 822288

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                              • Fat Audi 80
                                Super Moderator
                                • Jan 2004
                                • 10547
                                • Country: England

                                #30
                                The locking the transmission trick to undo the 450Nm Bolt sounds like a key failure mode to me!

                                Cheers,

                                Steve.
                                The Perfectionist
                                sigpic
                                Audi Class Concours winner Stoner Park 2014, ADI Concours D'Elegance Class Winner 2008, Runner up 2014. Winner, S2Forum Show'n'Shine Billing 2006 & 2008.

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