Tacho not working

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  • Error404
    Super Moderator
    • Mar 2007
    • 19789
    • Country: United Kingdom

    #1

    Tacho not working

    My tacho has given up, where does it take its signal from? anything I can check?
    Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
    Indigo ABY coupé
    Imola B6 S4 Avant
  • Error404
    Super Moderator
    • Mar 2007
    • 19789
    • Country: United Kingdom

    #2
    Forgot to mention, this seems to have manifested itself since I removed the drivers side dash cover to install an electric seat loom, don't think I disturbed anything, but seems likely - what could I have done down there to cause the tacho to fail?
    Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
    Indigo ABY coupé
    Imola B6 S4 Avant

    Comment

    • driftin jo
      S2Forum Fiend
      • Sep 2007
      • 2222
      • Country: United Kingdom

      #3
      IIRC, its pin 40 from ecu, purple wire, check this.

      Comment

      • driftin jo
        S2Forum Fiend
        • Sep 2007
        • 2222
        • Country: United Kingdom

        #4
        After a search it would seem it may be a different colour by the time it gets to the back of the tacho connector, green/ blue is implied at tacho connector .

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        • Error404
          Super Moderator
          • Mar 2007
          • 19789
          • Country: United Kingdom

          #5
          Cheers mate, I've checked the back of the cluster, all seems well. I wonder if the signal wire goes through a connector at the aux relay panel and I have somehow disturbed it...
          Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
          Indigo ABY coupé
          Imola B6 S4 Avant

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          • newsh
            S2Forum Obsessed
            • Aug 2003
            • 16226
            • Country: United Kingdom

            #6
            It does, there are a couple of smaller connectors, maybe yellow and black?, you can recognise the wire colours and sizes from the back of the cluster.

            S2 Coupe 3B Project


            Ur quattro restoration

            S2 Avant

            Boost is the new rock and roll!
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            • Error404
              Super Moderator
              • Mar 2007
              • 19789
              • Country: United Kingdom

              #7
              cool, thanks mate, I'll take a look when i get back off holiday
              Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
              Indigo ABY coupé
              Imola B6 S4 Avant

              Comment

              • Error404
                Super Moderator
                • Mar 2007
                • 19789
                • Country: United Kingdom

                #8
                OK, I've got continuity between the 26 pin yellow dash connector and the ECU, via the oil pressure warning relay and T10 connector by the aux relay panel. So the ECU is either not outputting a rev signal or its not getting one. Is it the grey crank sensor what the ECU uses for engine speed?

                Cheers
                Alex
                Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
                Indigo ABY coupé
                Imola B6 S4 Avant

                Comment

                • Error404
                  Super Moderator
                  • Mar 2007
                  • 19789
                  • Country: United Kingdom

                  #9
                  This is doing my head in now! Spent all afternoon chasing this fault.
                  I've tried 3 different engine speed sensors, no joy. Also tried a different set of clocks too.
                  Could this be a earthing issue? I've checked the 2 earth studs in the drivers footwell, have I missed something?
                  Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
                  Indigo ABY coupé
                  Imola B6 S4 Avant

                  Comment

                  • driftin jo
                    S2Forum Fiend
                    • Sep 2007
                    • 2222
                    • Country: United Kingdom

                    #10
                    I don't think it would be the ECU not getting a signal as this would through a code.
                    I could be your clocks have gone **** up, one of my old Audis did this some years ago and I had to change the clocks to fix it.
                    Is there anyone who could lend you some clocks to try ?

                    Comment

                    • Error404
                      Super Moderator
                      • Mar 2007
                      • 19789
                      • Country: United Kingdom

                      #11
                      I've tried my spare set already, no joy unfortunately.
                      Its odd, there is continuity between the ECU plug and the instrument cluster. That's what is making me now think it might be an earth issue maybe?
                      I am also getting an oil pressure warning with the ignition on and with the engine running, I am sure this is related as the oil pressure warning relay takes an RPM signal from the ECU (blue/green)

                      Cheers
                      Alex
                      Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
                      Indigo ABY coupé
                      Imola B6 S4 Avant

                      Comment

                      • stocious
                        S2Forum Maniac
                        • Jul 2012
                        • 838
                        • Country: Ireland

                        #12
                        is there anything from that circut passing through the fuse box under bonnet? im no sparky by any means so i dont know, but had a coupe with a fecked f/box from water. its funny to watch how much a wet bonnet can "pour" on to the lid of the f/box. other than that good look with it. my temp and mph take turns of working. like shiftwork
                        1991 S2 3B Coupe, KW v1, solid sub frames, poly bushed, chipped, about 260 ish

                        Comment

                        • Error404
                          Super Moderator
                          • Mar 2007
                          • 19789
                          • Country: United Kingdom

                          #13
                          I could really do with some advise from the electrical gurus as this is driving me mad now
                          I have double, triple and quadruple checked all of the connectors in the aux relay panel that I might have disturbed.

                          I've been chasing this problem now for weeks and spent hours poring over the current flow diagrams and to be frank I'm really confused as to what I should be looking for. I can't find any early 1990 wiring schematics which have the autocheck on them, so struggling to trace wiring properly. Using these Paul put together on S2Centrol and to be fair everything I've checked so far is the same as my early 1990 car. The only Autocheck schematics though are from a 1993 ABY

                          From what I can see the rev counter only has 3 external connections at the cluster, the engine speed signal and 2 grounds. I have continuity between T26/22 and the ECU which is the engine speed signal, and from T26/23 and T26/8 and the chassis (earth) - all good.
                          So by default, I'm guessing I'm not getting an engined speed signal which is meaning the rev counter doesn't work, and the autocheck trips the oil pressure warning as it does not have a engine speed signal to compare against?

                          My car has autocheck, so does that mean my car will not use the J114 oil pressure warning control unit? From what I have read, the autocheck does all the control itself and this J114 is not used on Autocheck equipped cars?
                          Odd because I have an empty relay holder with all the right wiring going into it according to the J114 schematic, but I don't remember removing any relays

                          I have also checked continuity between G28 the engine speed sensor and the ECU pins 1c, 2c & 3c - all good.

                          How can I test the ECU is outputting the right signal?
                          How can I test the output of the engine speed sensor G28?

                          Any help appreciated

                          Cheers
                          Alex
                          Last edited by Error404; 22 August 2012, 21:54.
                          Panthero Coupé quattro 20vt
                          Indigo ABY coupé
                          Imola B6 S4 Avant

                          Comment

                          • mcandmar
                            S2Forum Zealot
                            • Apr 2004
                            • 5118
                            • Country: Ireland

                            #14
                            First thing i would do is start the engine then disconnect the speed sensor to see what happens, if it changes or dies you know its doing something as far as the ECU. Ideally you would need a scope to see the signal but you may be able to do a crude test with a multimeter and passing something metallic in front of it. Its really no different to an ABS sensor.

                            I remember Paul looked at the vehicle speed sensor with a scope and found the raw analog signal going into the ECU gets converted to a nice clean square wave signal, which is also output to drive the speedo. Its possible the same thing may be going on for the RPM signal, but with a fault inside the ECU preventing it from generating the signal.

                            It is also possible the engine speed sensor may have nothing to do with it, you only need one pulse per crank rotation to drive a rev counter so the crank angle position or hal sensor could be driving it instead. Put it this way in ye olden days of points and distributors they were driven off the coil.

                            I think you can forget about the autocheck as its self sufficient, my CQ never had it originally and all i did was plug it in. The oil pressure warning light/beep has only ever come on from me when i cranked the engine it fired and cut, for example if you start it without the fuel pump running. My take on that is the control unit only activates when it sees an engine speed signal, other wise it would go off every time you turn the ignition on. Is it working as normal or playing up too?
                            Last edited by mcandmar; 22 August 2012, 22:46.
                            91CQ20v - Gone to a new home
                            93UR-S4 - The Magic Carpet
                            94S2Bus - The Emerald Express

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                            • johne
                              S2Forum Extremist
                              • Apr 2007
                              • 1406
                              • Country: United Kingdom

                              #15
                              Originally posted by Error404
                              So by default, I'm guessing I'm not getting an engined speed signal which is meaning the rev counter doesn't work, and the autocheck trips the oil pressure warning as it does not have a engine speed signal to compare against?



                              My car has autocheck, so does that mean my car will not use the J114 oil pressure warning control unit? From what I have read, the autocheck does all the control itself and this J114 is not used on Autocheck equipped cars?



                              I have also checked continuity between G28 the engine speed sensor and the ECU pins 1c, 2c & 3c - all good.

                              How can I test the ECU is outputting the right signal?

                              If you can get access to an osciloscope or an osciloscope interface to a laptop you can look at the output signal from the ECU.

                              How can I test the output of the engine speed sensor G28?

                              If your car is starting and running fine, I believe G28 must be working fine. G28 is only a coil of wire so very unlikely to fail.
                              Given the problems I've had recently with random broken PCB tracks in my instrument cluster, the fact you've got continuity to T26 doesn't g'tee things are going to work or that there's continuity up to the tacho.

                              Can you try and borrow another instrument cluster and plug that in?

                              I'll have a look over the wiring diagrams and see if I can suggest anything more helpful.

                              I assume you've got a 3b and everything other than the rev counter and the oil pressure autocheck alarm work fine?

                              John

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