dual plenum intake,yes or no

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  • grundey
    S2Forum Enthusiast
    • Aug 2005
    • 125
    • Country: Latvia

    #31
    I have been doing CFD studies for while on dual plenum intakes. My data shows that it doesn't actually flow that well as many think. On a flow bench it wouldn't compete any better...But the magic is there and has nothing to do with flow... When flow is needed go for a single plenum, it can flow a lot.
    Some shots of my flow simulations


    P.S. Lehmann WRC 1.8T engine had 300hp and well over 700Nm....
    Team RS
    Grundey Intake

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    • Thuppu
      S2Forum Freak
      • Sep 2010
      • 4115
      • Country: Finland

      #32
      Originally posted by diesel des
      Repo what sorta cost is your intake manifold. At 550 bhp on the modified aan intake do you feel your manifold would bolt on and make much more power? Approx how much? 5 bhp or 50 bhp? Assuming the turbo can flow some extra air obviously.

      I also have a modified aan intake similar to the one pictures here on my urq build hence the interest.

      Just trying to answer the important "is it worth it" question.

      Sent from my LG-H955 using Tapatalk
      I don't know nothing about repos setup, but many restricted rally-cross cars make huge torque figures compared to the power level. For example some 4-cyl engine makes 350hp/750Nm or 600hp/900Hm figures depending if there is a 38mm or 45mm restrictor. Without the restrictor the engines make a lot more power but not much more torque.

      Audi UrS4 Avant 2.5 20vt - twincharged - Project
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      BMW 320d Touring e91 M-Sport - Daily user
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      • quattro-nick
        S2Forum Extremist
        • Sep 2012
        • 1746
        • Country: Belgium

        #33
        conclusion,maybe you gain some torque but no or little hp with a dual plenum intake
        so if you need to save some money until you can buy a dual plenum you better can keep your own single plenum intake on the engine
        and what happens when you make a 80mm throttlebody with a 80mm inlet hole on the intake? probably an other throttle respons i guess..........
        what is the power restriction from a 70mm throttlebody?
        i'm just want to learn some things here guy's
        audi coupe quattro b2 2.2 20vt project (573hp-626nm)
        TWINCHARGED power,zero lag
        AEM W/M injection

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        • gnutz2
          S2Forum Maniac
          • Aug 2006
          • 928
          • Country: England

          #34
          Originally posted by quattro-nick
          conclusion,maybe you gain some torque but no or little hp with a dual plenum intake
          so if you need to save some money until you can buy a dual plenum you better can keep your own single plenum intake on the engine
          and what happens when you make a 80mm throttlebody with a 80mm inlet hole on the intake? probably an other throttle respons i guess..........
          what is the power restriction from a 70mm throttlebody?
          i'm just want to learn some things here guy's
          I don't think there is a limit for certain diameters tb and piping but I've heard that above 0.5 mach your efficiency starts dropping off, this info below is what I've found on the web.

          Now to convert that to CFM, you take 50lb/min x 14.27 = 713.5 CFM. When you refer to the table above, you can see that we're starting to max 2.25" piping, but we're still in the "good" range for 2.5"

          The velocities are in miles per hour and mach, and the flow rates are in cfm. Measurements for the piping are in inches.

          0.4 mach = 304 MPH

          2" piping

          1.57 x 2 = 3.14 sq in

          300 cfm = 156 mph = 0.20 mach

          400 cfm = 208 mph = 0.27 mach

          500 cfm = 261 mph = 0.34 mach

          585 cfm max = 304 mph = 0.40 mach

          2.25" piping

          3.9740625 sq in = 1.98703125 x 2

          300 cfm = 123 mph = 0.16 mach

          400 cfm = 164 mph = 0.21 mach

          500 cfm = 205 mph = 0.26 mach

          600 cfm = 247 mph = 0.32 mach

          700 cfm = 288 mph = 0.37 mach

          740 cfm max = 304 mph = 0.40 mach

          2.5" piping

          4.90625 sq in = 2.453125 x 2

          300 cfm = 100 mph = 0.13 mach

          400 cfm = 133 mph = 0.17 mach

          500 cfm = 166 mph = 0.21 mach

          600 cfm = 200 mph = 0.26 mach

          700 cfm = 233 mph = 0.30 mach

          800 cfm = 266 mph = 0.34 mach

          900 cfm = 300 mph = 0.39 mach

          913 cfm max = 304 mph = 0.40 mach

          2.75" piping

          5.9365625 sq in = 2.96828125 x 2

          300 cfm = 82 mph = 0.10 mach

          400 cfm = 110 mph = 0.14 mach

          500 cfm = 137 mph = 0.17 mach

          600 cfm = 165 mph = 0.21 mach

          700 cfm = 192 mph = 0.25 mach

          800 cfm = 220 mph = 0.28 mach

          900 cfm = 248 mph = 0.32 mach

          1000 cfm = 275 mph = 0.36 mach

          1100 cfm max = 303 mph = 0.40 mach

          3.0" piping

          7.065 sq in = 3.5325 x 2

          300 cfm = 69 mph = 0.09 mach

          400 cfm = 92 mph = 0.12 mach

          500 cfm = 115 mph = 0.15 mach

          600 cfm = 138 mph = 0.18 mach

          700 cfm = 162 mph = 0.21 mach

          800 cfm = 185 mph = 0.24 mach

          900 cfm = 208 mph = 0.27 mach

          1000 cfm = 231 mph = 0.30 mach

          1100 cfm = 254 cfm = 0.33 mach

          1200 cfm = 277 mph = 0.36 mach

          1300 cfm max= 301 mph = 0.39 mach

          This should allow what size piping you need for the flow rate of your turbo....
          The ONLY S2 Golf!
          http://www.s2forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=19402
          10.42@138mph
          https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0wnkkOfFpXg

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          • repo
            S2Forum Maniac
            • Dec 2004
            • 893
            • Country: Finland

            #35
            Speed of sound changes depending on temperature.

            I was simply posting my numbers not to brag, but to give perspective of what I have achieved.

            This particular 45mm restricted engine makes same torque, and tiny bit more power without the restrictor, because the max flow of compressor and the restrictor is very close the same.

            Boost was high, but if You want more torque and run 1,5bar peak, instead of spending a small fortune on intake manifold, yank Your boost up until there is no gain. Then swap intake and see if it did anything.
            Everything less than 2 bar is considered to be naturally aspirated

            Comment

            • quattro-nick
              S2Forum Extremist
              • Sep 2012
              • 1746
              • Country: Belgium

              #36
              that's the plan repo
              in a month i go on a dyno so i can see what hp and torque i have
              afterwords i gonna try to make my own dual plenum intake(or buy one) and put it on the engine
              afterwords back on the same dyno to see the results
              audi coupe quattro b2 2.2 20vt project (573hp-626nm)
              TWINCHARGED power,zero lag
              AEM W/M injection

              Comment

              • vti2
                S2Forum Addict
                • Jul 2010
                • 281
                • Home: Portugal Current: Germany

                #37
                It is alot more complicated has the most people thing, a dual plenung manifold will reduce velocity from the air being pushed to the engine and will also be able to distribute the same air better to the cilinderhead, throtle response will be better, another efect is that by reducing velocity the air get´s cooler, you can run more timing, this will produce more torque and HP and a better driveble powerband.
                Most of the guys foget about how power should be delievered by the engine, they only matter about peakpower, for me doesn´t make sence to have 800+hp for only 500rpm and the rest of the rpms only 400, it doesn´t drive good.
                Dualplenung is all about drivebility, throtle responce and torque.
                On the track or street you will outrun a bigger HP lazy bitch :-D

                Comment

                • A80Avant
                  S2Forum Obsessed
                  • Sep 2005
                  • 10873
                  • Country: Greece

                  #38
                  Therefore contradicts what Thuppu mentioned before as well then, that dual plenum is not for cars making up to 550hp. They way your mention it now it's makes More sense to use a dual plenum on a mid range hp car that has a smaller turbo and mid range of boost rather than high hp cars.

                  Comment

                  • Thuppu
                    S2Forum Freak
                    • Sep 2010
                    • 4115
                    • Country: Finland

                    #39
                    I was only thinking of the aspect that air goes as equal as possible to all cylinders. The more power you make the more important thing that is, so you don't melt a cyl or two.

                    Audi UrS4 Avant 2.5 20vt - twincharged - Project
                    Audi 80q B4 Sedan 2.2 20vt - Daily user
                    BMW 320d Touring e91 M-Sport - Daily user
                    BMW 740iA e38 - Project

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                    • Ficksy Heart
                      S2Forum Fanatic
                      • Jan 2014
                      • 58
                      • Country: Germany

                      #40
                      Originally posted by FCP-ENGINEERING
                      For 550HP AAN intake manifold works well, very good twin plenum you can buy such jenvey one:


                      thats the enginebay of Peter Kowatsch's S2 Coupe (Owner of PKM)

                      2.7L 790hp/990nm 2,2bar!!!
                      Audi UrS4 20VT Precision 6262, VEMS, CatCams, SOLD
                      VW T4 TDI Multivan


                      pleasure by pressure...

                      If you are not breaking parts, you're not going fast enough...

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                      • varia
                        S2Forum Maniac
                        • Mar 2009
                        • 821
                        • Current: United States

                        #41
                        friend of mine who designed this manifold told me:

                        "Honestly I wouldn't go this route at all. These intakes were designed for a very narrow torque band as the engine spends it's life in a very narrow rpm range. There are many other great designs that would do a much better job. This manifold I designed here is a concept by a friend of mine who wants the car to perform a certain way and also be somewhat like the factory cars, but in my opinion does not make for a really drivable car."

                        I really like Wolfgang's car with the dual plenum manifold, because it is forward facing, (less plumbing) works with stock radiator and location
                        cons: need electric power steering, cost

                        But i still think mtm or wagner forward facing manifold is the best for a for chassis car around 500-600 hp.
                        Attached Files
                        sigpic

                        Comment

                        • repo
                          S2Forum Maniac
                          • Dec 2004
                          • 893
                          • Country: Finland

                          #42
                          I agree with Thuppu, best benefit of a dual plenum comes when Your flow speed gets really high. That's where the air tends to rush against the back wall.

                          Also, that's when even small change in air charge per intake stroke can melt parts.

                          However, I have witnessed gains at midrange with my intake manifold over others.
                          Everything less than 2 bar is considered to be naturally aspirated

                          Comment

                          • diesel des
                            S2Forum Possessed
                            • Feb 2004
                            • 3896

                            #43
                            Repo can you post some more pictures of yours and costs please?

                            Sent from my LG-H955 using Tapatalk

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                            • Vorsprung durch Technik
                              S2Forum Freak
                              • Jun 2007
                              • 4754
                              • Country: United Kingdom

                              #44
                              Originally posted by vti2
                              Most of the guys foget about how power should be delievered by the engine, they only matter about peakpower, for me doesn´t make sence to have 800+hp for only 500rpm and the rest of the rpms only 400, it doesn´t drive good.
                              Dualplenung is all about drivebility, throtle responce and torque.
                              On the track or street you will outrun a bigger HP lazy bitch :-D
                              I can't agree more!
                              96 URS6 plus speck saloon
                              96 URS6 plus speck estate
                              94 2.6 80 Avant
                              99 2.8 final edition Cabriolet

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                              • Thuppu
                                S2Forum Freak
                                • Sep 2010
                                • 4115
                                • Country: Finland

                                #45
                                Originally posted by vti2
                                It is alot more complicated has the most people thing, a dual plenung manifold will reduce velocity from the air being pushed to the engine and will also be able to distribute the same air better to the cilinderhead, throtle response will be better, another efect is that by reducing velocity the air get´s cooler, you can run more timing, this will produce more torque and HP and a better driveble powerband.
                                Most of the guys foget about how power should be delievered by the engine, they only matter about peakpower, for me doesn´t make sence to have 800+hp for only 500rpm and the rest of the rpms only 400, it doesn´t drive good.
                                Dualplenung is all about drivebility, throtle responce and torque.
                                On the track or street you will outrun a bigger HP lazy bitch :-D
                                Well, all depends on what you wan't and need. If you build a mile racer for 330+km/h or for 1/4 drag race you may need 1000+hp. And 1000hp from a 2.2l engine cant be delivered with a large power band. I'm sure OEM guys are pleased with their mapped stock setup or RS2'd setup. 500+hp with HX35S on street is a very nice and responsive setup and also great for trackdays, but quite booring in the end.

                                Audi UrS4 Avant 2.5 20vt - twincharged - Project
                                Audi 80q B4 Sedan 2.2 20vt - Daily user
                                BMW 320d Touring e91 M-Sport - Daily user
                                BMW 740iA e38 - Project

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